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How to translate a divorce decree in Spanish into English

A divorce decree in Spanish is a sentencia de divorcio, the court's judgment, and Mexico's civil registry also records the divorce in its own acta. USCIS asks for the divorce decree when a prior marriage ended in divorce, with a full English translation that the translator certifies as complete and accurate[1][2]. LoreAI turns a scan of the decree into an editable English Word file.

What the Spanish divorce papers are called

Sentencia de divorcio
The court's judgment that dissolves the marriage. Translate as Divorce Decree or Judgment of Divorce.
Auto que declara ejecutoriada la sentencia
The court order that makes the judgment final. Translate as Order Declaring the Judgment Final.
Acta de divorcio
Mexico's civil registry record of the divorce, made after the court's judgment. Translate as Divorce Certificate.
Convenio regulador
The divorce settlement on children, support and property, approved by the court or signed before a notary in Spain.
Divorcio administrativo
A divorce by mutual consent before the civil registry, available in some Mexican states.

Which document an office wants depends on the country. In Spain, the court or the notary sends the final divorce to the Civil Registry, which records it[3], so a marriage certificate issued later shows the divorce. In Mexico, the certified judgment, the document proving it is final and the court's order are filed with the civil registry to record it[4].

Terms in a Spanish divorce decree

Divorce decree terms, Spanish to English
In the decreeIn English
Juzgado de lo familiar, juzgado de primera instanciaFamily court, court of first instance
Expediente númeroCase number
Actor, demandado; promoventePetitioner, respondent; filing party
Divorcio incausado, voluntario, necesarioNo-fault, uncontested, contested divorce
Se declara disuelto el vínculo matrimonialThe marriage bond is declared dissolved
Guarda y custodia, patria potestadPhysical custody, parental authority
Régimen de convivencia, visitasParenting time, visitation
Pensión alimenticiaChild or spousal support
Liquidación de la sociedad conyugalDivision of community property
Causa ejecutoria, sentencia firmeFinal and unappealable judgment
ResolutivosOperative provisions, orders
Secretario de acuerdos, letrado de la Administración de JusticiaCourt clerk

Keep the case number, the court's name and every date exactly as printed. Describe stamps and signatures in brackets, such as [court seal] or [signature of the judge].

When USCIS asks for a divorce decree

In a marriage-based case, the I-485 instructions say that if either spouse was married before, you submit evidence that each prior marriage legally ended, typically a divorce decree or certificate or a death certificate[1]. USCIS's page on bringing a spouse to the US asks for copies of all divorce decrees, death certificates or annulment decrees for every earlier marriage[5].

A decree in Spanish goes in with a full English translation. The translator certifies that it is complete and accurate and that they are competent to translate from Spanish into English[2]. The rule names no agency. A remarriage abroad, a name change or a pension claim may follow its own rules, so ask the receiving office what it accepts.

How to translate a divorce decree with LoreAI

  1. Scan every page of the decree. Include the order declaring it final and any page with seals or margin notes. A PDF, JPG or PNG works.
  2. Upload it and choose English. LoreAI detects Spanish, reads the scan with OCR, stamps and seals included, and translates it.
  3. Download the Word file. The heading, the numbered recitals and the resolutivos come back in the decree's order, with names, dates and the case number as written.
  4. Add the signed certification. The person who checks the translation signs it. The certificate of translation template has the wording USCIS expects.

A long decree fits in one upload. Free covers 3 pages, Basic up to 30 pages per document and Pro up to 100 pages.

Where LoreAI fits

LoreAI is not a certified translation service and does not sign translations. It gives you the English decree as an editable Word file, and the person who signs the certification checks it against the original. For other papers in the same case, see marriage certificates in Spanish and the USCIS translation guide. For court papers in general, see legal document translation.

Questions people ask

How do you say divorce decree in Spanish?

Sentencia de divorcio. Divorce papers in general are documentos de divorcio.

Is an acta de divorcio the same as a divorce decree?

No. The decree is the court's judgment. The acta de divorcio is the civil registry's record of the divorce. In Mexico, the final judgment is filed with the civil registry to be recorded[4].

Does USCIS need the whole divorce decree translated?

Yes. USCIS asks for a full English translation of any foreign-language document[2].

Does the translation need a notary?

The USCIS translation rule asks for the translator's certification and does not mention a notary[2].

Sources

  1. USCIS: Instructions for Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status (PDF), accessed November 10, 2026
  2. 8 CFR 103.2(b)(3), Translations, Electronic Code of Federal Regulations, accessed November 10, 2026
  3. Ley 20/2011, de 21 de julio, del Registro Civil, article 61 (BOE, Spanish), accessed November 10, 2026
  4. Plataforma Nacional del Registro Civil: Inscripción de Sentencias (Spanish), accessed November 10, 2026
  5. USCIS: Bringing Spouses to Live in the United States as Permanent Residents, accessed November 10, 2026

By Matt Mountain ·

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